A series of US and Israeli strikes has allegedly eliminated or harmed a minimum of eleven Iranian naval vessels starting Saturday, recently obtained aerial photos demonstrate, with rocket sites and enrichment plants also coming under fire.
Photographs of the southerly Konarak military port and the Bandar Abbas port facility, which is located on the Strait of Hormuz and houses the main command of the Iranian navy, show black smoke pouring from several ships on recent days.
Included in the vessels destroyed was the Makran, the country's biggest warship which had served as a drone carrier. Satellite images indicated dark plumes emanating from the vessel which had been stationed at the Bandar Abbas base.
Analytical evaluations state that at least five ships at Bandar Abbas were "damaged or eliminated". Photos of the south end of the port show plumes ascending from the IRINS Makran, while two other vessels appear to be damaged, with one clearly on fire.
At the Konarak base, photos show numerous damaged ships, with intelligence reports identifying impacts on six vessels. Pictures taken on the start of the week also indicate that several facilities at the installation have been demolished.
"For many years the Iranian regime has threatened international shipping," an American commander said. "Now, there is not a single Iranian vessel underway in the Persian Gulf, Strait of Hormuz or Sea of Oman, and we will not stop."
Some ships allegedly destroyed may have been concealed in aerial photos by cloud or smoke, or targeted offshore, and have not been conclusively proven. Additional information suggested that a ship from Iran was foundering off the coast of Sri Lankan territorial waters, prompting a rescue operation.
Neutralizing Iranian missile bases and the hindering of nuclear weapons development were stated as additional objectives of the air campaign. Aerial imagery also revealed impacts against the southerly Khorgu and north-western Tabriz missile bases, and at the Konarak air air base, where missile storage facilities and bunkers were struck.
At the Choqa Balk-e UAV facility to the west of Kermanshah, extensive damage was observed to warehouses, bunkers and unmanned aircraft systems.
Impact was also observed at a radar site at the Zahedan airbase in eastern parts of the country, close to the frontier with Afghanistan and Pakistan.
Of particular note, the latest wave of strikes have reportedly targeted sites at Natanz – long said to be at the center of Iran's atomic program. An international watchdog commented that the damaged buildings were used for entry to the site's below-ground nuclear plant and that "no release of radioactive material" was anticipated.
Defense experts stated that the attacks appeared to have "greatly reduced" the Iranian navy's ability to sustain standard operations using its most significant vessels. Nevertheless, it was stressed that Iran retains the option to launch asymmetric warfare at sea through the use of drones, midget subs and its so-called "shadow fleet" of oil ships.
The total extent of the damage caused to Iranian military infrastructure remains unclear, with hostilities reportedly persisting. Imagery also indicates considerable destruction to the command center of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) in the capital Tehran.
A significant number of non-military structures also seem to have been damaged in the capital and throughout the country after the fighting began. Toll estimates from ground sources indicate that hundreds of civilians may have been lost their lives in the bombardment.
With the conflict ongoing, analysis of satellite imagery will persist to track the evolving battlefield picture.
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